Yehoram Gaon (; born December 28, 1939) is an Israeli singer, actor, director, comedian, producer, television and radio host, and public figure. He has also authored and edited works books on the culture of Israel.
Born in Jerusalem to Sephardic Jews parents—his father of Bosnian descent and his mother of Turkish descent, both immigrants to Mandatory Palestine—Gaon became an early prominent figure representing Sephardic heritage in Israeli popular culture.[ Jewish-theater.com.]
Early life
Gaon was born in 1939 in Beit HaKerem, Jerusalem.
His father, Moshe David Gaon (1889–1958), was a historian born in
Sarajevo to a
Sephardic Jews family. He immigrated to Palestine,
[ SephardicStudies.org.] where his family had lived for several generations,
[ Kraft, Dina, "Benjamin Gaon, who aided Arab-Israel trade, dies at 73," The New York Times, May 15, 2008.] and worked as a
schoolmaster and Hebrew teacher in Jerusalem,
Buenos Aires, and İzmir.
Moshe David Gaon was also known as a poet and scholar of
Ladino people.
While in Turkey, he met and married Sara Hakim, and the couple later settled in Jerusalem.
His brothers are Yigal, Kalila Armon, and Benny Gaon, a businessman and industrialist who died of cancer in 2008.[ Philanthropist Benny Gaon laid to rest]
Gaon has two children from his marriage to Orna Goldfarb, Moshe-David and Hila.
Media career
Singing
In 1957, Yehoram Gaon enlisted in the Israel Defense Forces, where he joined
Lehakat HaNahal, marking the beginning of his career in the performing arts.
Gaon was a member of the singing group HaTarnegolim ("The Roosters"), founded by Naomi Polani, from its establishment in 1960 until its disbandment in 1963. He subsequently helped form the Yarkon Bridge Trio,[ Julian, Hana Levi, "Yehoram Gaon marks 50 years in show biz with new kids TV show," Arutz Sheva, December 29, 2009.] which he left in 1965. In 1969, he performed Ballad for the Medic, a song written by Dan Almagor and composed by Effi Netzer, at the Israel Song Festival, where he won first place and also took second place with another song written by Yoram Taharlev. Ballad for the Medic has remained controversial in Israel and is generally played only on Yom HaZikaron, at Netzer’s request.
Gaon became widely recognized for his rendition of Naomi Shemer’s Od Lo Ahavti Dai ("I Haven’t Loved Enough Yet"), which also served as the title track of his 1977 album featuring songs with themes of nature. In 1994, he performed at the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony honoring Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres, and Yasser Arafat in Oslo. In 2009, he recorded Shir Ha’avoda Vehamlacha for the organization Pioneers for a Cure, with proceeds benefiting the Israel Cancer Association.[ Pioneers for a cure.]]]
Acting
As an actor, Gaon appeared with the
Cameri Theatre of
Tel Aviv in productions including
Chips with Everything,
Vitzek, and
Kinneret Kinneret by
Nathan Alterman.
In the early 1960s, he studied acting at the
HB Studio in New York City under
Uta Hagen and later graduated with honors from the RCA Institute for TV Production.
Upon returning to Israel, he played the lead role in the 1966 stage production of the Israeli musical
Kazablan, which ran for over 600 performances and was regarded as a major cultural success. Goan became regarded as "a figure of solidarity and pride for people of Sephardic origin, many of whom were entering a theatre for the first time".
Gaon later reprised his role in the 1973 film adaptation.
[ IMDB.com.]
In 1977, Gaon portrayed Yonatan Netanyahu in the film Operation Thunderbolt. He has appeared in other films including Siege, Every Bastard a King, The Eagles Attack at Dawn, Joker, The Lover, and No-Way Street. He also starred in the autobiographical film Ani Yerushalmi ("I Am from Jerusalem") in 1971.[ IMDB.com, Ani Yerushalmi.]
Gaon has acted in several television series, including Krovim Krovim (1983-1986), the first Israeli sitcom, and Mossad 101.
Hosting
Goan hosted the television program
Shishi BeGaon ("Friday with Gaon") on Channel One and later a weekend talk show on Channel 2. Since 1997, he has hosted a weekly radio program,
Gaon on the Radio (גאון ברדיו), on Kan Network Bet of the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation, where he discusses and comments on current events.
Gaon also served as moderator for the Israel Broadcasting Authority documentary series T’kuma, produced for Israel’s 50th anniversary in 1998. He resigned from the project, citing disagreement with what he described as "overly biased pro-Arabs views" of historical events and depictions of individuals involved in attacks against Israelis in the 1970s.[IINS News Service, Israel, "Yehoram Gaon Resigns from IBA's "Tekumah" Series," March 12, 1998.]
Political and civic career
In 1993, Gaon was elected to the Jerusalem Municipal Council, where he held the portfolio for Cultural Affairs and Special Education Needs,
serving until 2002.
He also served as a Deputy Mayor of Jerusalem.
Gaon holds the position of honorary consul of Chile in Israel and serves as president of the Arkadash Association, an organization representing Turkish immigrants to Israel. He has been active in various civic and cultural organizations, including the Committee for the Advancement of Ladino, the Yad Ben-Zvi Fund for Diaspora Research, the Adopt a Soldier Fund, the Association for Soldiers' Welfare, the Association for Autistic Children, the Fund for Music Therapy, and the Academy for the Hebrew Language.
Together with his brother Benny Gaon, he established the Moshe David Gaon Center for Ladino Studies at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev in memory of their father.[ Cashman, Greer Fay, "Philanthropist Benny Gaon laid to rest," The Jerusalem Post, May 11, 2008.] In December 2010, he donated a collection of books to establish the Sarah Hakim Gaon Library for the Arkadash Association, in honor of his mother.[.]
Political views
Gaon has stated that halting the growth of Israeli settlements is not feasible.
Published works
In the Middle of the Road is a book by Gaon that includes poems, family stories, and photographs.
He also edited
Spices from Spain, a collection of Ladino proverbs and sayings with Hebrew translations that were passed down to him by his father. In addition, he oversaw the publication of a second edition of
Eastern Jews in Israel, an encyclopedic work originally authored by his father, Moshe David Gaon.
Gaon also authored a Hebrew-language autobiography titled Od Ani Pose’ah – Sipur Hayai ("I'm Still Walking – The Story of My Life"), published in 2017 by Yedioth Ahronoth.
Awards and recognition
In 2004, Gaon received the
Israel Prize for his contribution to Hebrew music.
In 2017, he was chosen to light a torch at the Israeli Independence Day ceremony. In 2020, he received with the Yakir Yerushalayim award.
See also
-
List of Israel Prize recipients
External links